Compare Prices | Create Shopping Lists with Price Drop Alerts | Set Coupons, Promo Codes & Sales Alerts | Get Access to Exclusive Deals and Much More... All in One Place | Read all about it here

Spatial Modelling in Forest Ecology and Management

Spatial Modelling in Forest Ecology and Management

Brand
Springer Nature
Manufacturer
N/A
Part Number
0
GTIN
9783642561559
Condition
New
Product Description

At the end of the 1970s, when signs of destabilization of forests became visible in Eu rope on a large scale, it soon became obvious that the syndrome called "forest de cline" was caused by a network of interrelated factors of abiotic and biotic origin. All attempts to explain the wide-spread syndrome by a single cause, and there were many of them, failed or can only be regarded as a single mosaic stone in the network of caus es behind the phenomenon. Forest ecosystems are highly complex natural or quasi natural systems, which exhibit different structures and functions and as a conse quence different resilience to internal or external stresses. Moreover, forest ecosys tems have a long history, which means that former impacts may act as predisposing factors for other stresses. The complexity and the different history of forest ecosys tems are two reasons that make it difficult to assess the actual state and future devel opment of forests. But there are two other reasons: one is the large time scale in which forests react, the other is the idiosyncrasy of the reactions on different sites. Due to the slow reaction and the regional complexity of the abiotic environment of forest ecosys tems, a profound analysis of each site and region is necessary to identify the underly ing causes and driving forces when attempting to overcome the destruction of forest ecosystems.

Available Colors
Available Sizes
1 Offer Price Range: $84.99 - $84.99
BEST PRICE

Single Product Purchase

$84.99
@ Link.springer.com     BUY Now

Price Comparison

Seller Contact Seller List Price On Sale Shipping Best Promo Final Price Volume Discount Financing Availability Seller's Page
BEST PRICE
1 Product Purchase
@ Link.springer.com
Contact Store Call Store Contact Support
$84.99 $84.99

$84.99
See Site In stock Visit Store

Similar Products

Spaces: Dead Voices

$5.21

Logic Programming '86

$39.99

Modelling of Vibrations of Overhead Line Conductors

$54.99

Projekt- und Teamarbeit in der digitalisierten Arbeitswelt

$49.99

Baby Animals Learn: 6-Book Set

$21.95

Pakistan's Arms Procurement and Military Buildup, 1979-99

$54.99

Stochastic Discounted Cash Flow

$59.99

Gender, War and Politics

$84.99

Prozessmanagement im vertikalen Marketing

$44.99

Sexuelle Eifersucht

$59.99

Rosie's Walk

$5.96

Beobachtungsmglichkeiten im Domain Name System

$74.99

Pro JavaScript Techniques

$39.99

The Popper-Carnap Controversy

$54.99

Stochastic Transport Processes in Discrete Biological Systems

$54.99

Coupled DEM-CFD Analyses of Landslide-Induced Debris Flows

$129.00

Post-Trial Access to Drugs in Developing Nations

$54.99

Rumpelstiltskin

$1.85

Hairy Root Cultures Based Applications

$109.99

Neue Behandlungsmethoden im Arzthaftungsrecht

$99.00

My Books Summer Spanish Grade 4 Fiction/Nonfiction 10-Book Bundle

$49.95

The Definitive Guide to Plone

$44.99

High-Entropy Materials

$199.99

Decision Making in Inventory Management

$179.99

Cultural Entrepreneurship Grnden in der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft

$39.99

Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications

$84.99

Flow at Ultra-High Reynolds and Rayleigh Numbers

$84.99

Komplexe Regelungsprozesse

$49.99

The Essentials of Habermas

$129.99

Wasserrechtliche Berufungsentscheidungen und Erkenntnisse 1949 bis 1952

$59.99

PAS Proteins: Regulators and Sensors of Development and Physiology

$84.99

Disaster Intelligent Perception and Emergency Command of Power Grid

$59.99

Multimedia Interface Design in Education

$84.99

Xth I.S.C.E.R.G. Symposium

$54.99

Ethical and Legal Issues in Human Resource Development

$99.00

Universities, Rankings and the Dynamics of Global Higher Education

$89.99

Stochastic Integrals

$44.99

Bildungsgerechtigkeit

$44.99

Strmungsenergie und mechanische Arbeit

$59.99

Psychobiology of Stress

$219.99