Copied Risk Theory
Risk Theory
The theory of risk already has its traditions. A review of its classical results is contained in Bohlmann (1909). This classical theory was associated with life insurance mathematics, and dealt mainly with deviations which were expected to be produced by random fluctua tions in individual policies. According to this theory, these deviations are discounted to some initial instant; the square root of the sum of the squares of the capital values calculated in this way then gives a measure for the stability of the portfolio. A theory constituted in this manner is not, however, very appropriate for practical purposes. The fact is that it does not give an answer to such questions as, for example, within what limits a company's probable gain or loss will lie during different periods. Further, non-life insurance, to which risk theory has, in fact, its most rewarding applications, was mainly outside the field of interest of the risk theorists. Thus it is quite understandable that this theory did not receive very much attention and that its applications to practical problems of insurance activity remained rather unimportant. A new phase of development began following the studies of Filip Lundberg (1909, 1919), which, thanks to H. Cramer (1926), e.O.
Price Comparison
| Seller | Contact Seller | List Price | On Sale | Shipping | Best Promo | Final Price | Volume Discount | Financing | Availability | Seller's Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BEST PRICE 1 Product Purchase
|
|
$39.99 | $39.99 |
|
$39.99 | See Site | In stock | Visit Store |
Reviews
Questions & Answers
Of Risks and Normative Responses
$169.99
Einfhrung in die experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung
$29.99
Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als Physiologische Grundlage fr die Theorie der Musik
$84.99
The ExstrophyEpispadias Complex
$169.99
Understanding Survey Methodology
$89.99
Semilocal Categories and Modules with Semilocal Endomorphism Rings
$109.00
Vico und Bloch
$24.99
Enabling Environments
$129.00
Advances in Information Retrieval
$119.99
Corporate Political Responsibility
$89.99
Settlement Spaces: Urban Survival Prospects of Chinas Special Communities
$169.99
Hot Topics in Human Reproduction
$159.99
Applied Informatics
$109.99
Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logic
$39.99
Ansthesie fr Herz-, Thorax- und Gefchirurgie
$54.99
Computational Modeling of Objects Presented in Images. Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications
$54.99
Norm, Herrschaft und Vertrauen
$49.99
Recht im Bereitschaftsdienst
$64.99
An Introduction to Protein Informatics
$169.99
Media and Genre
$159.99
Madness in Seventeenth-Century Autobiography
$39.99
Deutschlandpolitik in der ffentlichen Meinung
$59.99
Partitionierung zur effizienten Duplikaterkennung in relationalen Daten
$69.99
Grundlagen der Hydromechanik
$59.99
Jervis's Insects as Natural Enemies: Practical Perspectives
$249.99
Clusters, Orders, and Trees: Methods and Applications
$109.99
Modeling for Decision Support in Network-Based Services
$39.99
Reviews in Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics
$139.99
Asphaltenes, Heavy Oils, and Petroleomics
$169.99
Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
$39.99
Computational Modeling and Problem Solving in the Networked World
$169.99
National Geographic Kids Readers: Cheetahs
$3.00
Neue Kommunikationsnetze
$39.99
Radikaler Antisemitismus
$39.99
Optical Imaging Sensors and Systems for Homeland Security Applications
$169.99
Infectious Diseases
$39.99
Kooperation als Kontinuum
$44.99
Handbook of Psychopathology in Intellectual Disability
$379.99
Game Design for Free-to-Play Live Service
$54.99
Contemporary Philosophical Alternatives and the Crisis of Truth
$54.99
