Breaking News!
60% Off the Hottest Halloween Costumes & Accessories

Drugs, Athletes, and Physical Performance

Best Price (Coupon Required):
Buy Drugs, Athletes, and Physical Performance for $76.50 at @ Link.springer.com when you apply the 10% OFF coupon at checkout.
Click “Get Coupon & Buy” to copy the code and unlock the deal.

Set a price drop alert to never miss an offer.

1 Offer Price Range: $84.99 - $84.99
BEST PRICE

Single Product Purchase

$76.50
@ Link.springer.com with extra coupon

Price Comparison

Seller Contact Seller List Price On Sale Shipping Best Promo Final Price Volume Discount Financing Availability Seller's Page
BEST PRICE
1 Product Purchase
@ Link.springer.com
$84.99 $84.99

10% OFF
This deals requires coupon
$76.50
See Site In stock Visit Store

Product Details

Brand
Springer Nature
Manufacturer
N/A
Part Number
0
GTIN
9781468455014
Condition
New
Product Description

The use of performance-enhancing substances by athletes is not a contemporary epi demic. In fact, athletes purportedly resorted to such measures over 2000 years ago. Even at the ancient olympic games, athletes employed special diets and concoctions to enhance their performance. In ancient Rome and ancient Egypt, gladiators and athletes ingested various potions in order to improve their physical endurance. In most in stances, such early examples of substance abuse by athletes involved relatively in nocuous chemicals, and one might presume that any enhanced performance could be attributed largely to a placebo effect. Nowadays, aside from the ethical issues, these performance-enhancing substances are far more potent and hence toxic to the body. The many performance-enhancing chemicals, drugs, and hormones exert a variety of complex pharmacological actions, but all are meant in some fashion to improve phys ical ability. Their pharmacological effects ranges from imprOVed muscle strength, as in the case of anabolic steroids and growth hormone, to central nervous system stimula tion, as in the case of caffeine or amphetamine. Analgesics or other pain-killing drugs may also be used to suppress an existing injury in order that the athlete may compete.

Available Colors
Available Sizes

Reviews

0
0 reviews
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star

Questions & Answers

Similar Products

Financing our Anthropocene

Financing our Anthropocene

$139.99
Ensuring Supply Reliability and Grid Stability in a 100% Renewable Electricity Sector in the Faroe I

Ensuring Supply Reliability and Grid Stability in a 100% Renewable Electricity Sector in the Faroe I

$149.00
Guided Science Readers: Guided Reading Level A (Single-Copy Set)

Guided Science Readers: Guided Reading Level A (Single-Copy Set)

$17.99
Das AO-Instrumentarium

Das AO-Instrumentarium

$64.99
Enhanced Quality of Life and Smart Living

Enhanced Quality of Life and Smart Living

$54.99
The Ribosome

The Ribosome

$109.99
Development Perspectives for the 1990s

Development Perspectives for the 1990s

$169.99
Die Pharmaindustrie

Die Pharmaindustrie

$29.99
Ferdinand von Miller, der Erzgieer

Ferdinand von Miller, der Erzgieer

$59.99
Von der Beamtenbesoldung zum Vergtungskodex

Von der Beamtenbesoldung zum Vergtungskodex

$59.99
Road Vehicle Automation 9

Road Vehicle Automation 9

$169.00
Access to Primary Care and Preventative Health Services of Migrants

Access to Primary Care and Preventative Health Services of Migrants

$54.99
Information Retrieval Architecture and Algorithms

Information Retrieval Architecture and Algorithms

$39.99
Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Petroleum Hydrocarbons

$39.99
Ganzheitliches Risikomanagement in Industriebetrieben

Ganzheitliches Risikomanagement in Industriebetrieben

$69.99
Schemapdagogik

Schemapdagogik

$69.99
Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors II

Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors II

$129.00
Die Parteien nach der Bundestagswahl 2009

Die Parteien nach der Bundestagswahl 2009

$49.99
Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe

Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe

$129.00
Die Mediatisierung sozialer Welten

Die Mediatisierung sozialer Welten

$64.99
Contractualisation of Family Law - Global Perspectives

Contractualisation of Family Law - Global Perspectives

$84.99
Decision Theory and Social Ethics

Decision Theory and Social Ethics

$54.99
Von Rubinen und Implantaten

Von Rubinen und Implantaten

$19.99
Advanced Handbook of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Advanced Handbook of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

$69.99
The Politics of Financial Inclusion of Women in South Africa

The Politics of Financial Inclusion of Women in South Africa

$129.99
Meet the Kinect

Meet the Kinect

$29.99
Obesity, Diabetes and Inflammation

Obesity, Diabetes and Inflammation

$159.99
The Nitrogen Fixation and its Research in China

The Nitrogen Fixation and its Research in China

$39.99
Total Knee Arthroplasty

Total Knee Arthroplasty

$159.99
Molecular Biology of Membranes

Molecular Biology of Membranes

$169.99
Types of Sentences Grade 1 Differentiation Pack

Types of Sentences Grade 1 Differentiation Pack

$5.99
Tennyson and the Fabrication of Englishness

Tennyson and the Fabrication of Englishness

$39.99
Approximation Theorems in Commutative Algebra

Approximation Theorems in Commutative Algebra

$109.99
Dutch Silver

Dutch Silver

$74.99
Best Spanish & Bilingual Collection 5: 3-5 Years

Best Spanish & Bilingual Collection 5: 3-5 Years

$268.70
Einfhrung in die Sprachdidaktik

Einfhrung in die Sprachdidaktik

$29.99
Die Verwitterung Basischer Vulkanite

Die Verwitterung Basischer Vulkanite

$59.99
Cultural Landscapes and Long-Term Human Ecology

Cultural Landscapes and Long-Term Human Ecology

$129.99
The Contingent Valuation Method in Health Care

The Contingent Valuation Method in Health Care

$39.99
Automated Trading with R

Automated Trading with R

$79.99
previous
next