Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains
Best Price (Coupon Required):
Buy Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains for $36.00 at @ Link.springer.com when you apply the 10% OFF coupon at checkout.
Click “Get Coupon & Buy” to copy the code and unlock the deal.
Set a price drop alert to never miss an offer.
Single Product Purchase
Price Comparison
Seller | Contact Seller | List Price | On Sale | Shipping | Best Promo | Final Price | Volume Discount | Financing | Availability | Seller's Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BEST PRICE 1 Product Purchase
|
|
$39.99 | $39.99 |
|
10% OFF
This deals requires coupon
|
$36.00 | See Site | In stock | Visit Store |
Product Details
Introduction Closing supply chains refers to taking care of items once they are no longer desired or can no longer be used by their user. Smart management of closed-loop supply chains means profitable recovery of value from these items (products, functional components, materials or packaging). The company closing the supply chain may be the original equipment manuf- turer (OEM), a distribution partner or a third party not involved in the f- ward distribution. In recent years, the management of closed-loop supply chains has gained importance because of increased legislation on producer respon- bility, requiring companies to take back products from customers and to organize for proper recovery and disposal. This legislation is partially due to increased awareness of environmental issues. However, smart com- nies have also understood that returned products often contain lots of value to be recovered. They manage closed-loop supply chains simply because it is a profitable business proposition.