Copied Product Research
Product Research
7. 1. 1 Background Uncertainty can be considered as the lack of adequate information to make a decision. It is important to quantify uncertainties in mathematical models used for design and optimization of nondeterministic engineering systems. In general, - certainty can be broadly classi?ed into three types (Bae et al. 2004; Ha-Rok 2004; Klir and Wierman 1998; Oberkampf and Helton 2002; Sentz 2002). The ?rst one is aleatory uncertainty (also referred to as stochastic uncertainty or inherent - certainty) it results from the fact that a system can behave in random ways. For example, the failure of an engine can be modeled as an aleatory uncertaintybecause the failure can occur at a random time. One cannot predict exactly when the engine will fail even if a large quantity of failure data is gathered (available). The second one is epistemic uncertainty (also known as subjective uncertainty or reducible - certainty) it is the uncertainty of the outcome of some random event due to lack of knowledge or information in any phase or activity of the modeling process. By gaining information about the system or environmental factors, one can reduce the epistemic uncertainty. For example, a lack of experimental data to characterize new materials and processes leads to epistemic uncertainty.
Price Comparison
| Seller | Contact Seller | List Price | On Sale | Shipping | Best Promo | Final Price | Volume Discount | Financing | Availability | Seller's Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BEST PRICE 1 Product Purchase
|
|
$129.00 | $129.00 |
|
$129.00 | See Site | In stock | Visit Store |
Reviews
Questions & Answers
Photoautotrophic (sugar-free medium) Micropropagation as a New Micropropagation and Transplant Prod
$219.99
Apprehension and Argument
$129.00
The Cultural Politics of European Prostitution Reform
$39.99
Optical Properties of Wood
$99.99
Colloid Process Engineering
$109.99
Of Flying Saucers and Social Scientists: A Re-Reading of When Prophecy Fails and of Cognitive Disson
$39.99
Temporality in Life As Seen Through Literature
$129.00
Chomsky and Deconstruction
$39.99
International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice
$59.99
Computer Supported Risk Management
$219.99
Gesetzlich nicht normierte rztliche Auskunfts- und Offenbarungspflichten
$79.99
Pulses, Sugar and Tuber Crops
$219.99
Business-Process- und Workflow-Management
$39.99
Combinatorial Algorithms on Words
$54.99
History of Sociology in Chile
$49.99
Python for Teenagers
$34.99
Fabrikplanung und Fabrikbetrieb
$119.00
East Asia's De Facto Economic Integration
$109.99
The Swing
$4.46
The Future of Management Education
$89.00
Sustainable Food Innovation
$169.99
Modelling Land-Use Change
$219.99
Strmungslehre fr den Maschinenbau
$39.99
On Sentence Interpretation
$54.99
Vaccine Adjuvants
$129.00
Tod, Modernitt und Gesellschaft
$44.99
Der prominente Wissenschaftler
$49.99
Fashion Design Workshop: Remix
$15.45
Plants as Factories for Bioproduction
$229.00
Management kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen
$129.99
A Fusion of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Emerging Cyber Systems
$219.99
New Developments on Computational Methods and Imaging in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
$39.99
Nucleic Acid Structure
$54.99
El pequeo soador feliz
$6.74
The Parabolic Anderson Model
$129.99
Energy Systems in the Era of Energy Vectors
$169.99
Justice, Law, and Argument
$54.99
Comparative Physiology of the Heart: Current Trends
$39.99
Atlas of Pediatric Dermatoscopy
$199.99
Dilemmas in Defence Decision-Making
$54.99
