Compare Prices | Create Shopping Lists with Price Drop Alerts | Set Coupons, Promo Codes & Sales Alerts | Get Access to Exclusive Deals and Much More... All in One Place | Read all about it here

Lasers and Excited States of Rare Earths

Lasers and Excited States of Rare Earths

Brand
Springer Nature
Manufacturer
N/A
Part Number
0
GTIN
9783642666964
Condition
New
Product Description

The possibility of stimulated light emission was discussed by Einstein in 1917, eight years before the quantum-mechanical description of energy levels of many-electron systems. Though it is imperative to use samples having optical properties greatly different from the stan dard continuous spectrum of opaque objects ("black body" radia tion) it is not always necessary to restrict the study to monatomic entities. Thus, spectral lines can be obtained (in absorption and in emission) from lanthanide compounds, containing from one to thir teen 4f electrons going from trivalent cerium to ytterbium, that are nearly as sharp as the ones from gaseous atoms. However, the presence of adjacent atoms modifies the simple picture of an isolated electron configuration, and in particular, it is possible to pump excited levels efficiently by energy transfer from species with intense absorption bands, such as the inter-shell transitions of other lanthanides and of thallium(I), lead(II) and bismuth(III) or the electron transfer bands of the uranyl ion or other complexes. On the other hand, it is possible to diminuish the mUlti-phonon relaxation (competing with sharp line luminescence) by selecting vitreous or crystalline materials with low phonon energies. Obviously, one cannot circumvent the conservation of energy by lasers, but they may have unprecedented consequences for the future by allowing nuclear fusion of light elements, effects of non-linear optics and time-resolved spectroscopy, besides the more conventional applications of coherent light beams with negligible angular extension.

Available Colors
Available Sizes
1 Offer Price Range: $39.99 - $39.99
BEST PRICE

Single Product Purchase

$39.99
@ Link.springer.com     BUY Now

Price Comparison

Seller Contact Seller List Price On Sale Shipping Best Promo Final Price Volume Discount Financing Availability Seller's Page
BEST PRICE
1 Product Purchase
@ Link.springer.com
Contact Store Call Store Contact Support
$39.99 $39.99

$39.99
See Site In stock Visit Store

Similar Products

Achtsamkeit und Innovation in integrierten Organisationen

$44.99

Die Statik des ebenen Tragwerkes

$59.99

Communication and Management at Work

$109.99

Noncoding RNAs and Bone

$169.99

On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2018 Conferences

$54.99

Progress in Botany Vol. 78

$129.00

Cuentos Fonticos (Spanish Phonics Readers): Vamos a dibujar!

$3.71

Informationsintegration bei der Produktbeurteilung

$61.00

Binary Systems from B-C to Cr-Zr

$549.99

Resource Allocation for OFDMA Systems

$109.99

Aus Fehlern lernen - Fehlermanagement in Gesundheitsberufen

$29.99

A Strategy for Using Multicriteria Analysis in Decision-Making

$169.99

Soziologie der Organisation

$24.99

Standard English and the Politics of Language

$109.99

A Practical Guide to Head Injury Rehabilitation

$84.99

Simone Biles: Raising the Bar

$5.21

Presenting Your Case

$84.99

The Emblematic Queen

$54.99

Grundri der gesamten praktischen Medizin

$59.99

Food Security and Sustainability

$139.99

Leadership Discourse at Work

$54.99

Systemisches Management im Gesundheitswesen

$59.99

Complexes, Clusters and Crystal Chemistry

$84.99

The House of the Scorpion

$9.71

Die langfristige Geburtenentwicklung in Deutschland

$59.99

Postharvest Quality Assurance of Fruits

$109.99

Geld

$44.99

Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)

$169.99

Visual Studio Condensed

$37.99

Mechanics and Control

$39.99

Brief Introduction to the Procuratorial System in China

$139.99

Food Engineering 2000

$109.99

Frontiers of Cardiac Electrophysiology

$109.99

Complex Dental Implant Complications

$99.99

Voyage of the Dogs

$5.21

Caring for Latinxs with Dementia in a Globalized World

$159.99

Die Geschichte der Sternkunde

$84.99

Applications of Conceptual Spaces

$84.99

Multidimensional Periodic Schrdinger Operator

$159.99

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes

$109.99