Stabilized sodium salt of R-lipoic acid for antioxidant and metabolic support Sodium R-alpha-lipoic acid is a highly bioavailable and stabilized form of R-lipoic acid. Regular R-lipoic acid is heat sensitive and may polymerize extensively, decreasing its absorption significantly. In real-time stability tests, sodium R-lipoic acid remained stable for 12 months. The natural R isomer of alpha lipoic acid may provide enhanced antioxidant activity, energy production, and general metabolic function. Studies suggest that R-lipoic acid offers support for glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle. A University of California Berkeley study indicates that R-lipoic acid may be protective against age-related oxidative stress in the liver. Furthermore, a study at Oregon State University established a potential role for R-lipoic acid in protecting the heart from age-related oxidative stress. Supports neutralization of free radicals and enhancing cellular activity Made with hypoallergenic, vegan ingredients Dietary Considerations Gluten Free Non-GMO Serving Size: 1 Vegetable Capsule Servings Per Container: 120 Amount Per Serving Sodium 14 mg R-lipoic acid 100 mg Other Ingredients: hypoallergenic plant fiber (cellulose), vegetarian capsule (cellulose, water), sodium carbonate, ascorbyl palmitate As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule, 1-2 times daily, with meals. If you are pregnant or lactating, have any health condition or are taking any medication, consult your health professional before use. Keep out of the reach of children. Use only if safety seal is intact. Store in a cool, dry place.