We prepare our Gentian Extract from the rhizome & roots of Gentiana lutea plants which are Custom Wildcrafted in their wild native habitat. To assure optimal extraction of Gentian's bioactive compounds, the rhizome & roots are hand-harvested only in the autumn, are carefully shade-dried and are then thoroughly extracted. Our Gentian is never fumigated or irradiated.''Dry herb / menstruum ratio: 1 : 4 Contains certified organic grain alcohol, distilled water & Gentian extractives.''Suggested use: SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING Two or three times per day take 30 to 40 drops in a little water. Best taken 15 to 20 minutes before meals.''.