Copied Controlled Natural Language
Controlled Natural Language
Controlled natural languages (CNLs) are subsets of natural languages, obtained by - stricting the grammar and vocabulary in order to reduce or eliminate ambiguity and complexity. Traditionally, controlled languagesfall into two major types: those that - prove readability for human readers, and those that enable reliable automatic semantic analysis of the language. [. . . ] The second type of languages has a formal logical basis, i. e. they have a formal syntax and semantics, and can be mapped to an existing formal language, such as ?rst-order logic. Thus, those languages can be used as knowledge representation languages, and writing of those languages is supported by fully au- matic consistency and redundancy checks, query answering, etc. Wikipedia Variouscontrollednatural languagesof the second type have been developedby a n- ber of organizations, and have been used in many different application domains, most recently within the Semantic Web. The workshop CNL 2009 was dedicated to discussing the similarities and the d- ferences of existing controlled natural languages of the second type, possible impro- ments to these languages, relations to other knowledge representation languages, tool support, existing and future applications, and further topics of interest.
Price Comparison
| Seller | Contact Seller | List Price | On Sale | Shipping | Best Promo | Final Price | Volume Discount | Financing | Availability | Seller's Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BEST PRICE 1 Product Purchase
|
|
$34.99 | $34.99 |
|
$34.99 | See Site | In stock | Visit Store |
Reviews
Questions & Answers
China Champions
$64.99
Legal Issues of International Law from a Gender Perspective
$169.99
Domestic Violence and Maternal and Child Health
$84.99
Agency and Media Reception
$54.99
Experimental and Clinical Amblyopia
$219.99
High Temperature Gas Dynamics
$109.00
Learning to Love
$59.99
The Science of Why
$49.99
Nanovaccinology
$199.99
Grand Strategies of Weak States and Great Powers
$99.00
Berichte zu Pflanzenschutzmitteln 2008
$39.99
Contemporary Cryptology
$59.95
Audience Participation in Theatre
$109.99
Quantitative Risk Assessment
$109.99
Chinese Water Systems
$59.99
Metabolic Control
$219.99
Microskin Grafting for Vitiligo
$169.99
Transactions on Engineering Technologies
$169.99
Graphene Network Scaffolded Flexible ElectrodesFrom Lithium to Sodium Ion Batteries
$59.99
Stellar Turbulence
$74.99
Uglies: Pretties
$5.99
A Good Night Out for the Girls
$54.99
Statistics in Medical Research
$39.99
The Physics of the Mind and Brain Disorders
$379.99
The Biological and Social Dimensions of Human Knowledge
$99.00
Challenging the Future with Lean
$84.99
Caring for Souls in a Neoliberal Age
$29.99
Alltagsumbrche und Medienhandeln
$69.99
Frauen fr den Nationalsozialismus
$59.99
Phanerozoic Stromatolites II
$39.99
Forschendes Lernen in der Studieneingangsphase
$49.99
Intersectionality und Kritik
$44.99
Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation in den Sozial- und Humanwissenschaften
$49.99
Diagnostics of Rotating Machines in Power Plants
$109.99
Genomic Structural Variants
$109.99
Safety and Health in Composite Industry
$199.99
Globalization and the Great Exhibition
$54.99
Private Military and Security Companies and States
$109.00
Foreign Fighters under International Law and Beyond
$299.99
Rookie Toddler-Sing Along Toddler: Will You Wear a Blue Hat?
$5.21
