Compare Prices | Create Shopping Lists with Price Drop Alerts | Set Coupons, Promo Codes & Sales Alerts | Get Access to Exclusive Deals and Much More... All in One Place | Read all about it here

Plasma Charging Damage

Plasma Charging Damage

Brand
Springer Nature
Manufacturer
N/A
Part Number
0
GTIN
9781852331443
Condition
New
Product Description

In the 50 years since the invention of transistor, silicon integrated circuit (IC) technology has made astonishing advances. A key factor that makes these advances possible is the ability to have precise control on material properties and physical dimensions. The introduction of plasma processing in pattern transfer and in thin film deposition is a critical enabling advance among other things. In state of the art silicon Ie manufacturing process, plasma is used in more than 20 different critical steps. Plasma is sometimes called the fourth state of matter (other than gas, liquid and solid). It is a mixture of ions (positive and negative), electrons and neutrals in a quasi-neutral gaseous steady state very far from equilibrium, sustained by an energy source that balances the loss of charged particles. It is a very harsh environment for the delicate ICs. Highly energetic particles such as ions, electrons and photons bombard the surface of the wafer continuously. These bombardments can cause all kinds of damage to the silicon devices that make up the integrated circuits.

Available Colors
Available Sizes
1 Offer Price Range: $169.00 - $169.00
BEST PRICE

Single Product Purchase

$169.00
@ Link.springer.com     BUY Now

Price Comparison

Seller Contact Seller List Price On Sale Shipping Best Promo Final Price Volume Discount Financing Availability Seller's Page
BEST PRICE
1 Product Purchase
@ Link.springer.com
Contact Store Call Store Contact Support
$169.00 $169.00

$169.00
See Site In stock Visit Store

Similar Products

Im Erstkontakt gewinnen

$37.99

Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics for Astronomy

$219.99

Think Like a Computer (A True Book: Get Ready to Code)

$5.96

Palgrave Advances in William Blake Studies

$54.99

Security of Cyber-Physical Systems: State Estimation and Control

$129.00

Fundamental World of Quantum (3 volume set)

$329.99

ANOVA with Dependent Errors

$39.99

Bio-inspired Motor Control Strategies for Redundant and Flexible Manipulator with Application to Too

$39.99

Mut und Ma statt Wut und Hass

$24.99

Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming

$54.99

Prfung der Fertigungsqualitt

$69.99

Improving International Competition Order

$54.99

Entleerungsstrungen

$44.99

Creative Industry Management

$37.99

System of Open Spaces

$84.99

A Universal Declaration of Human Well-being

$59.99

Ideological Manipulation of Childrens Literature Through Translation and Rewriting

$54.99

Rubber Chemicals

$39.99

Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia

$109.99

Learning Toward an Ecological Consciousness

$37.99

Traumatologie des Mund-, Kiefer-, Gesichtsbereichs

$99.99

Field Methods for Geologists and Hydrogeologists

$169.99

Bilanzlehre kurzgefat

$59.99

Lectins

$249.99

Milk Quality

$39.99

The Development of Affect

$39.99

Gender, Migration and Domestic Work

$54.99

Fungal Genomics

$199.99

Inklusionsrume und Diversitt im digitalen Zeitalter

$44.99

Arbeitsschutzmanagementsysteme nach ISO 45001:2018

$17.99

Wachstumstheorie

$69.99

Project-Based Leisure

$44.99

Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling

$39.99

Modern Marketing Communications

$54.99

The Wacky World of Living Things!

$5.99

Ontology and Phenomenology of Speech

$109.99

From Combinatorics to Philosophy

$129.00

Mathematik verstehen

$39.99

Karriere ab 45

$79.99

Second Century of the Skyscraper

$129.00